This is a common thorny plant in Israel, placed in a jar/vase. the most probable possibily that it is of genus “Scolymus” (Hebrew: חוֹחַ) or commonly known as “Thistle”
Scolymus hispanicus (Hebrew: חוֹחַ סְפָרַדִּי) or “Common Golden Thistle” is an Herbaceous plant or simply “Herb” Mostly thorny, In the Asteraceae family (Hebrew: מוּרְכָּבִים), which includes between 350 and 600 species. The distribution of the genus is limited to the Northern Hemisphere; the number of species in the Middle East is particularly high, and about 25 species grow in the Land of Israel. Scolymus maculatus (Hebrew: חוֹחַ עָקוּד)
Other less probable options could be: Notobasis syriaca (Hebrew: בַּרְקָן סוּרִי) or Silybum marianum (Hebrew: גְּדִילָן מָצוּי)
In the Bible, the word “derdar” appears mainly in words of rebuke, generally as a description of a situation in which the land is barren and does not bear fruit: “Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field” (Genesis 3:18 [Chapter 3 Verse 18]; Hebrew: “וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה” in בראשית ג יח)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolymus_hispanicus
https://flora.org.il/en/plants/scohis/
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93
https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0103.htm
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A5
